Which term describes the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional?

Which term describes the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional?

• A. Sovereign Immunity
• B. Judicial Review
• C. Filibuster
• D. Ratification

Answer: (B)

Judicial Review is the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional. This ability keeps the Constitution as the highest law by letting the judiciary interpret constitutional rights and strike down statutes or government actions that conflict with it. In U.S. history, the principle was established when the Supreme Court asserted it could review laws and executive actions to ensure they fit the Constitution, acting as a check on both the legislative and executive branches. For contrast, Sovereign Immunity means the government can’t be sued without its consent; a filibuster is a Senate delaying tactic; and ratification is the formal approval of amendments or treaties.